Menelusuri Makna Shava: Dimensi Teologis dari Kembalinya Rut Bersama Naomi ke Betlehem

Abstract

This article examines the theological significance of the Hebrew term שָׁבָה (shavah) in the Book of Ruth, particularly in Ruth 1:22 and Ruth 2:6, where it is uniquely attributed to Ruth. Lexically, the root שׁוּב (shuv), from which שָׁבָה is derived, generally denotes “to return” and is typically used for a subject returning to a place of origin. However, within the narrative, its application to Ruth, a Moabite woman who does not geographically originate from Bethlehem, creates a semantic tension that invites deeper theological reflection. This study employs a qualitative method with a biblical exegetical approach to analyse the lexical function, narrative context, and theological implications of the term. The findings indicate that the designation of Ruth as הַשָׁבָה does not merely describe geographical movement, but reflects a transformation of identity and faith. The term situates Ruth within Naomi’s process of “return,” while expanding its meaning into an existential and theological act. Furthermore, Moab’s genealogical connection to Israel reinforces the view that Ruth’s action represents reintegration into the community of God’s people.